BENEFITS OF WINGSURFING
Hydrofoil and hand-wing-based wing surfing have some significant advantages compared to other surfing styles. Below are some tips for beginners, as well as for experienced windsurfers, kite and wave surfers who may be interested in wing surfing.
All forms of surfing are exhilarating and rewarding, and the purpose here is not to convince you that wing surfing is a superior choice in every aspect, but to share some of the aha moments that have accumulated for the first Finnish wing surfers.
You can read about the challenges of wing surfing here:
ChallengesPhysically Light
Often at the beach, wing surfers are asked if the sport is physically demanding because the wing is held in the air with the hands. Surprisingly, wing surfing does not require much physical effort. The wing does not need to be specifically supported because it flies in the wind due to its shape and is mostly controlled by the hands. The wing is also not held very high in normal riding, and the hand position is similar to that of a windsurfing board.

Transmitting the pulling force of the wing through the body to the surfboard and hydrofoil requires only a little force, as the foil’s resistance in the water is small and even a small pulling force easily and effortlessly takes the surfer forward. However, it is worth mentioning that the beginner stage, in which most of the time is spent falling and swimming, can be very strenuous.
Experienced wing surfers can fly for up to five hours a day (40-80 km) with moderate fitness – usually, the reason for going to the beach is hunger or thirst.
Wing surfing equipment is also relatively light. Carrying everything from the beach to the water as one package is possible for men, women, senior and junior alike. The wing weighs 2-3 kg, and the board + foil weighs about 5 – 10 kg. Beginner boards are a couple of kilos heavier. Kite surfing equipment is in a league of its own in terms of weight, but compared to windsurfing, the difference is significant.
Feeling of Freedom
Wing surfers from a windsurfing or kiteboarding background have reported feeling noticeably liberated when surfing with the wing. The sail is always attached to the board in windsurfing. Handling the sail with its luff requires some strength. The kite surfer, on the other hand, must always keep the kite slightly pulled or the kite falls down, and the lines can get tangled.
In wing surfing, the wing can be held in one hand in a neutral position, and the rider can ride the wave balancing on the board like a prone surfer. The wing’s position can also be freely adjusted in different situations, and even if the rider momentarily takes the pull off the wing, they can continue their journey by gliding on the foil or by pumping with their feet. Combined with easy jibing, excellent upwind angles, and the lightness of the equipment, wing surfers can fly freely and easily.
A small lake is enough
Wing surfing doesn’t require a large body of water; it can be enjoyed on even a small lake or river, as long as there is wind in the area. About 50-100 meters of free space is enough to start surfing. This is possible because once the board lifts off the water, it accelerates very quickly, and tight turns are easy for the average rider. Additionally, the board travels easily upwind on the foil, so the distance lost downwind during jibes can quickly be recovered.
Many beaches are suitable
In all wind sports, it’s desirable for the wind to blow at the performance location. By kneeling or lying on the board, one can paddle a few dozen meters with reasonable effort if the wind boundary is a short distance from the shore.
Wing surfing is possible when the water reaches waist height. It’s easiest if the beach deepens quickly. The foil travels at a depth of about one meter.
Inflating the wing and attaching the foil to the board can be done almost anywhere. A few meters of grass or beach sand are preferred. The equipment can also be transported and assembled on a sailboat, for example.
Wing surfing may be a good summer hobby for ice kite surfers who live in an area where there are no large, treeless, sandy beaches suitable for kite flying.
A personal surf lift for wave surfing
The effectiveness of wing surfing and foiling is evidenced by the fact that even in countries with large, clear wave lines, wave surfers are starting to adopt wing surfing. Foil surfing is possible with just a foil board, without a wing, but it’s difficult to get back upwind above the wave line. In theory, it’s possible to pump the board back upwind with your feet, but this requires extreme fitness and skill. Most surfers would have to swim back. It’s easier to ride the wing upwind like a lift and then ride downwind with the wing in a neutral position.

A wide wind range
One of the significant advantages of wing surfing is the broad wind range of the wing. One wing size can be used to surf in highly variable wind conditions. For example, with a 5m2 wing, a person weighing 75 kg can surf in winds ranging from about 6-14 m/s.
The foil itself allows surfing to start in light winds of 4-5 m/s – in kite surfing, perhaps even in 3 m/s with a foil. This is why the term “wing foiling” is used in addition to “wing surfing,” as the foil is central to the sport.
In practice, in strong winds over 12 m/s, it is more comfortable to use a smaller wing, but there is no need to leave the water even if the wind sometimes rises very strong. The wing can be quickly turned neutral in a gust and let the wind through. With the wing, you can surf even in strong winds with safety and peace of mind. On the other hand, in gusty weak winds, the board effortlessly continues its journey through windless gaps on the foil.
In gusty wind conditions, you rarely hear a windsurfer say that the sail was just the right size. In kite surfing, a too large kite for the conditions can lead to dangerous situations in inexperienced hands.
Easy transportation of equipment
Active windsurfers prefer package and travel vans, but in wing surfing, equipment suitable for many conditions fits well in a sedan.
When traveling abroad, there is no need to rely on the availability of equipment from local rental shops, as flying with your own equipment is relatively easy and inexpensive. An inflatable SUP-type board fits into a small space when deflated, like inflatable wings. Due to the wing’s wide wind range, only 1-2 wings may be necessary to bring along. The foil is disassembled into parts. The length of the board when pumped (or hardboard) is about 1.3-1.8 m.

Quick and easy rigging
Putting the wing into use is quick and straightforward. The wing is pumped to the manufacturer’s specified pressure in a couple of minutes. There is no need for any fine-tuning or tweaking, which is different from windsurfing, where the appropriate trim for the conditions is sought through different down and outhaul settings, boom height, harness lines, and mast foot position. Pumping the wing is very similar to pumping a kite, but the stage of adjusting the lines is skipped.
Depending on the storage method and means of transportation, it can take about 0-10 minutes to assemble the foil. If a van or trailer is used, like windsurfers do, the wingsurf board with foil fits in one piece, and the most time is spent putting on the wetsuit. In a personal car, the foil usually fits as a whole, only being detached from the board. If the foil is disassembled into as small parts as possible (fuse, stabi, front wing, mast separately), there is quite a bit of screwing to do.
Steep cross-angles
Excellent tacking is a significant feature of foiling. This adds to the feeling of freedom, as drifting downwind does not need to be a concern. In practice, with a foil-equipped board, one can travel relatively freely. Tacking also makes jibing easier, as one can quickly rise from downwind back to upwind and the original line of travel.

You can learn the skills of handling a wing during the winter
It is safe and recommended to practice handling the wing in winter. Skiing with skis on ice with little snow is simple, and attention can be focused on wing handling. If one can snowboard with either foot forward, practicing on a snowboard is also easy. Training with skates and snowscates is also possible.
In strong winds, one can enjoy extreme sports even in winter. In fact, the fastest speeds are achieved with a wing in winter. While the maximum speeds when riding with a foil in the summer are around 40-50 km/h, on winter storm days, speeds similar to those on highways are reached.
Surfing until the arrival of ice
Modern wet and dry suits work well. One can surf on the water as long as the ice conditions allow.
A common challenge in autumn for windsurfing is frozen fingers. Holding onto the boom in windsurfing is quite strenuous, and for some, impossible with closed neoprene gloves. With mittens that are open in the palm, one can manage in temperatures slightly below 10 degrees, but soon after, the conditions become too cold.
In wing surfing, the wing is held lightly, and the wing handles are thinner than the windsurfing boom. Holding onto the wing with neoprene gloves and mittens equipped with good friction surface is possible, and one can continue the hobby on the water as long as it is free of ice. Of course, it is more comfortable to feel with bare hands, but using gloves or mittens is not impossible, especially after a little getting used to it.

In wing surfing, one can use mittens or gloves with closed palms, which enables surfing until the arrival of ice. Thus, the “summer season” for wing surfers in Finland can be up to two months longer than for windsurfers. However, it should be noted that not all neoprene gloves and mittens are suitable. The friction surface of the palm should be sticky and rubbery, but many gloves and mittens do not have proper friction surfaces despite the sales pitch.
Affordable equipment
As a beginner, functional equipment can be obtained new for as little as €1000, excluding the wetsuit. Due to the broad wind range of the wing, it is not necessary to purchase multiple wings, making the hobby affordable. In practice, beginner equipment differs from that of an active enthusiast only in terms of the board and foil, mainly due to their larger size. The same hand-held wing can be used by both beginners and more advanced practitioners.
At present, the equipment used in competitions is typical of equipment used by hobbyists, but it is possible that equipment designed specifically for competition may eventually diverge from equipment used by hobbyists.
Easy jibe
Changing direction is probably easiest to learn in kiteboarding using a twin-tip board. On a windsurfing board, making a turn in light winds is also relatively easy to learn, but learning to jibe in stronger planing conditions in Finnish conditions can take years.
In wing surfing, the jibe is not initially straightforward, but it can usually be learned in one summer if basic flying is already possible. Once the jibe is learned, it is easy to repeat in varying conditions with a high likelihood of success. An experienced wing surfer can make dozens of jibes without falling, allowing them to fly comfortably and effortlessly for a long time.

RENTAL
Are you a beginner or considering your next purchases?
Beginners need a large board and a foil. Some, especially those coming from other surfing disciplines, may only need these larger beginner equipment only a few times. Renting can be a good choice.
Surfing is faster with smaller, lighter equipment. Are you considering, for example, how small a front wing you can fly with, or how much more agile a foil becomes with a smaller rear wing?



